CUI Explorer

International Agreement Information

Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary.

Registry statusNARA & DoD
MarkingINTL
Organizational index groupInternational Agreements
Updated2026-05-15

This page exposes extracted CUI registry and authority analysis as crawlable text. The interactive explorer remains the operational workspace for filtering, comparison, and voice-agent aligned study.

Registry comparison

Field NARA Registry DoD Registry
Category description Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary. Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526.
Category marking INTL INTL
Banner marking CUI//SP-INTL No corresponding field
Basic or Specified Specified No corresponding field
Authorities 10 USC 130c 10 USC 130c
DoD applicable policies No corresponding field None listed
Required warning statement No corresponding field None listed
Required dissemination control CUI//SP-INTL None listed
Examples No corresponding field Name, Rank, Duty address, Financial title and information regarding the person's pay
Registry date July 25, 2025 2026-05-15

Authority analysis

Authority title
Registry authority evidence compiled; primary authority text analysis pending
Authorities
10 USC 130c
Source currency
NARA last reviewed: July 25, 2025 | DoD detail accessed: 2026-05-15
How the authority operates
NARA registry status: Specified. Per-authority NARA status values: Specified. NARA banner marking evidence: CUI//SP-INTL. The registry evidence is preserved here; detailed primary-law or regulation text analysis remains pending for this category.

Trigger conditions

  • NARA category scope: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
  • DoD category scope: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526.

Covered information

  • Name
  • Rank
  • Duty address
  • Financial title and information regarding the person's pay
  • Registry-described information: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
  • DoD-described information: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526.

Specified controls

Nara basic or specified
Specified
Nara authority rows
10 USC 130c | status: Specified | banner: CUI//SP-INTL
Nara banner markings
CUI//SP-INTL

Safeguarding and dissemination controls

NARA Registry
CUI//SP-INTL
DoD Registry
None listed
Authority analysis
No DoD required dissemination control is listed on the registry page. Apply approved limited dissemination controls only when required or permitted by the designating agency or governing authority.
Basic or Specified
Use the registry assertions, NARA authority rows, DoD authorities, DoD policies, warning statements, required dissemination controls, and examples first. Where the cited authority does not specify a handling detail, apply CUI Basic safeguards and dissemination rules so long as they do not conflict with the authority or agency-specific controls.

Related authorities

Authority-by-authority detail

10 USC 130c

Listed by: NARA Registry, DoD Registry, Related authorities

Designation evidence

  • NARA authority row: 10 USC 130c | status: Specified | banner: CUI//SP-INTL.
  • DoD authority row: 10 USC 130c. DoD lists this citation for the category; this DoD detail page does not display a separate Basic/Specified field.
  • Related authority evidence: 10 USC 130c | status: Specified | banner: CUI//SP-INTL
  • Related authority evidence: DoD lists this authority for the category; the linked authority text is extracted below when available.
  • Registry designation context: Specified, CUI//SP-INTL. The linked authority text contains category-scope or applicability language that helps determine when the information falls within this CUI category. The linked authority text contains disclosure, access, protection, release, dissemination, or distribution-control language relevant to handling. The linked authority text contains violation, penalty, sanction, or enforcement language that may affect consequences for mishandling.
  • Registry designation for this category is Specified with banner CUI//SP-INTL.

Extracted authority meaning

  • Page 129 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 130c
  • Registry designation context: Specified, CUI//SP-INTL. The linked authority text contains category-scope or applicability language that helps determine when the information falls within this CUI category. The linked authority text contains disclosure, access, protection, release, dissemination, or distribution-control language relevant to handling. The linked authority text contains violation, penalty, sanction, or enforcement language that may affect consequences for mishandling.

Operating conditions

  • NARA category scope used with this authority: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
  • DoD category scope used with this authority: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526.
  • 10 USC 130c | status: Specified | banner: CUI//SP-INTL
  • DoD lists this authority for the category; the linked authority text is extracted below when available.
  • NARA registry status: Specified. Per-authority NARA status values: Specified. NARA banner marking evidence: CUI//SP-INTL. The registry evidence is preserved here; detailed primary-law or regulation text analysis remains pending for this category.
  • NARA category scope: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526. Title 10 USC 130c(b) may exempt this class of foreign government information from the safeguard provisions otherwise required by Executive Order 13526. Per Title 10 USC 130c(h) the following national security officials are the only ones defined by statute as able to determine such information requires control: (A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to information of concern to the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to information of concern to the Coast Guard, as determined by the Secretary, but only while the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy. (C) The Secretary of Energy, with respect to information concerning the national security programs of the Department of Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
  • DoD category scope: Information provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization that requires protection pursuant to an existing treaty, agreement, bilateral exchange or other obligation under the requirements stipulated in 10 USC 130c(b), when not subject to classification under Executive Order 13526.
  • Extracted authority condition: Nondisclosure of information: certain sen- sitive information of foreign governments and international organizations (a) E XEMPTIONFROMDISCLOSURE.—The na- tional security official concerned (as defined in subsection (h)) may withhold from public disclo- sure otherwise required by law sensitive infor- mation of foreign governments in accordance with this section.
  • Extracted authority condition: (b) I NFORMATIONELIGIBLE FOREXEMPTION.— For the purposes of this section, information is sensitive information of a foreign government only if the national security official concerned makes each of the following determinations with respect to the information: (1) That the information was provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization.
  • Extracted authority condition: (d) L IMITATIONS.—(1) If a request for disclosure covers any sensitive information of a foreign government (as described in subsection (b)) that came into the possession or under the control of the United States Government before October 30, 2000, and more than 25 years before the re- quest is received by an agency, the information may be withheld only as set forth in paragraph (3).
  • Extracted authority condition: 482), with State and local personnel (as defined in such section) shall not be subject to disclo- sure under section 552 of title 5 by virtue of the sharing of such information with such person- nel.
  • Extracted authority condition: (f) D EFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘De- partment of Defense critical infrastructure secu- rity information’’ means sensitive but unclassi- fied information that, if disclosed, would reveal vulnerabilities in Department of Defense criti- cal infrastructure that, if exploited, would like- ly result in the significant disruption, destruc- tion, or damage of or to Department of Defense operations, property, or facilities, including in- formation regarding the securing and safeguard- ing of explosives, hazardous chemicals, or pipe- lines, related to critical infrastructure or pro- tected systems owned or operated by or on be- half of the Department of Defense, including vulnerability assessments prepared by or on be- half of the Department of Defense, explosives safety information (including storage and han- dling), and other site-specific information on or relating to installation security.

Safeguarding and dissemination controls

  • NARA registry control evidence: status Specified; banner marking CUI//SP-INTL.
  • Nara basic or specified: Specified
  • Nara authority rows: 10 USC 130c | status: Specified | banner: CUI//SP-INTL
  • Nara banner markings: CUI//SP-INTL
  • No DoD required dissemination control is listed on the registry page. Apply approved limited dissemination controls only when required or permitted by the designating agency or governing authority.
  • Use the registry assertions, NARA authority rows, DoD authorities, DoD policies, warning statements, required dissemination controls, and examples first. Where the cited authority does not specify a handling detail, apply CUI Basic safeguards and dissemination rules so long as they do not conflict with the authority or agency-specific controls.
  • Extracted authority control: (b) D ESIGNATION OFDEPARTMENT OFDEFENSE CRITICALINFRASTRUCTURESECURITYINFORMA- TION.—In addition to any other authority or re- quirement regarding protection from dissemina- tion of information, the Secretary may des- ignate information as being Department of De- fense critical infrastructure security informa- tion, including during the course of creating such information, to ensure that such informa- tion is not disseminated without authorization.
  • Extracted authority control: (2) That the foreign government or inter- national organization is withholding the infor- mation from public disclosure (relying for that determination on the written representation of the foreign government or international or- ganization to that effect).
  • Extracted authority control: (c) I NFORMATION OFOTHERAGENCIES.—If the national security official concerned provides to the head of another agency sensitive informa- tion of a foreign government, as determined by that national security official under subsection (b), and informs the head of the other agency of that determination, then the head of the other agency shall withhold the information from any public disclosure unless that national security official specifically authorizes the disclosure.
  • Extracted authority control: Nondisclosure of information: certain sen- sitive information of foreign governments and international organizations (a) E XEMPTIONFROMDISCLOSURE.—The na- tional security official concerned (as defined in subsection (h)) may withhold from public disclo- sure otherwise required by law sensitive infor- mation of foreign governments in accordance with this section.
  • Extracted authority control: (3) Information referred to in paragraph (1) or (2)(C) may be withheld under this section in the case of a request for disclosure only if, upon the notification of each foreign government and international organization concerned in accord- ance with the regulations prescribed under sub- section (g)(2), any such government or organiza- tion requests in writing that the information not be disclosed for an additional period stated in the request of that government or organiza- tion.
  • Extracted authority control: 482), with State and local personnel (as defined in such section) shall not be subject to disclo- sure under section 552 of title 5 by virtue of the sharing of such information with such person- nel.

Authority excerpts

Most relevant extracted authority passage

(b) D ESIGNATION OFDEPARTMENT OFDEFENSE CRITICALINFRASTRUCTURESECURITYINFORMA- TION.—In addition to any other authority or re- quirement regarding protection from dissemina- tion of information, the Secretary may des- ignate information as being Department of De- fense critical infrastructure security informa- tion, including during the course of creating such information, to ensure that such informa- tion is not disseminated without authorization.

Extracted authority passage 2

(2) That the foreign government or inter- national organization is withholding the infor- mation from public disclosure (relying for that determination on the written representation of the foreign government or international or- ganization to that effect).

Extracted authority passage 3

(c) I NFORMATION OFOTHERAGENCIES.—If the national security official concerned provides to the head of another agency sensitive informa- tion of a foreign government, as determined by that national security official under subsection (b), and informs the head of the other agency of that determination, then the head of the other agency shall withhold the information from any public disclosure unless that national security official specifically authorizes the disclosure.

Extracted authority passage 4

Nondisclosure of information: certain sen- sitive information of foreign governments and international organizations (a) E XEMPTIONFROMDISCLOSURE.—The na- tional security official concerned (as defined in subsection (h)) may withhold from public disclo- sure otherwise required by law sensitive infor- mation of foreign governments in accordance with this section.

Extracted authority passage 5

(3) Information referred to in paragraph (1) or (2)(C) may be withheld under this section in the case of a request for disclosure only if, upon the notification of each foreign government and international organization concerned in accord- ance with the regulations prescribed under sub- section (g)(2), any such government or organiza- tion requests in writing that the information not be disclosed for an additional period stated in the request of that government or organiza- tion.

Extracted authority passage 6

(b) I NFORMATIONELIGIBLE FOREXEMPTION.— For the purposes of this section, information is sensitive information of a foreign government only if the national security official concerned makes each of the following determinations with respect to the information: (1) That the information was provided by, otherwise made available by, or produced in cooperation with, a foreign government or international organization.